Xylitol, a popular sugar substitute found in various human foods such as gum, candy, and certain brands of peanut butter, poses a significant threat to our beloved pets. While it's safe for human consumption, xylitol can cause severe health issues in animals, particularly dogs. Understanding the risks and taking preventive measures is crucial for pet owners.
Xylitol is a sugar alcohol used as a sweetener in many sugar-free products. It's often marketed as a healthier alternative to sugar because it has fewer calories and doesn't raise blood sugar levels in humans. However, the story is different for pets.
When ingested by animals, xylitol triggers a rapid release of insulin, leading to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). This excessive glucose absorption can cause a range of symptoms, including weakness, lethargy, ataxia (loss of coordination), tremors, and in severe cases, coma or death.
If you suspect your pet has ingested xylitol, immediate veterinary attention is crucial. Early intervention can significantly improve the chances of recovery. Your vet will likely perform a thorough examination and may run blood tests to check glucose levels.
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